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Financial Services Glossary

A glossary helps make the rest of the folder easier to read by defining common financial terms in plain language.

Amortization
The longer repayment schedule over which a loan or mortgage is designed to be paid down.
APR
A broad annualized borrowing-cost expression used to help compare credit products, though the real practical cost still depends on how the product is used.
Credit Utilization
The share of available revolving credit that is currently being used.
Deductible
The portion of a covered loss that a policyholder generally absorbs before the insurer’s portion of a claim applies.
Grace Period
A limited period during which a payment, balance, or transaction may be treated differently before interest or penalties fully apply.
Interest
The cost of borrowing money, or the return paid on certain deposits or investments.
Principal
The original amount borrowed or the remaining core amount on which repayment and interest calculations are based.
Term
The specific period during which a product’s conditions remain in force.
Underwriting
The evaluation process used to assess risk and decide whether a product or coverage will be offered and on what terms.

Why a Glossary Helps

Financial language often makes products sound more complicated than they are, or more straightforward than they really are. A glossary will not replace careful reading, but it can reduce confusion and make comparisons across products and providers much easier.

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